Bosnia - The undiscovered Balkans

For a country that has seen recent wars, it's desire to survive and recreate itself is something to be admired. There are still political differences ... Read more
Bosnia - The undiscovered Balkans

For a country that has seen recent wars, it's desire to survive and recreate itself is something to be admired. There are still political differences and a lack of resources in remote locations, however I felt very safe amongst friendly welcoming people on KE's Undiscovered Balkans - Bosnia and Herzegovina walking holiday . From the remote mountain villages high up in the Bjelasnica mountains where you eat pitta and burek with the locals, to the beauty of the cobbled streets, bistro cafes and modern shops of Sarajevo.

It's hard to imagine sometimes in parts of the country that less than 30 years ago they were under siege deep in the Yugoslav war. Religion is very important to Bosnia and Herzegovina (abbreviated to BiH) and the country now has Muslims, Croats and Serbs living hand in hand. Politically BiH is divided into two different entities, southwest and Central BiH falls into the Federation, meanwhile the parts of the country that borders Serbia , Montenegro and northern Croatia are predominantly the 'Republic'. It's confusing but interesting for those looking for historic satisfaction. Even Sarajevo city is split between the two.

 

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We began our journey in Mostar in the southern part of BiH in the region of Herzegovinia. A stunning beautiful small town about 2-3 hours drive from Dubrovnik airport in Croatia. Mostar is known as 'Bridge Keeper' where you will find the famous 'Stari Most Bridge' which definitely provides this quaint town with its magic. It was renovated after it was destroyed in the Yugoslav war by Bosnian Croats artillery having even survived the battles of WWII. Nowadays the bridge is a tourist 'must see' and hosts the annual bridge jumping competition where divers brave the 25m drop into icy waters below. The small cobbled streets, street market shops and quaint tucked away river restaurants make this small town a desirable part of Herzegovinia.

 

After our brief overnight stay and a delicious meal in one of the magnificent riverside restaurants we drive for about 1 hour to the start of our four hour walk up and down to the fantastic viewpoint of Zljeb. Although incredibly hot and humid, the trees offered some shade and there were many fresh water springs along the way that you can drink from and refill your water bottles. Yes, it's true, you can drink the water in Bosnia, even from the streams. The view from the top was spectacular. After we return back to our vehicle, we then move on to one of the highlights of the week to stay in a small hamlet of a mountain village called Umoljani. Tucked away in the Bjelasnica mountains there are approximately 30 residents, a few sheep, wandering dogs and a small mosque. Our quaint fairly simple chalet style accommodation is gloriously set in the surroundings of the green mountains and our hosts although they had limited English are incredibly helpful. Here we enjoyed our peaceful surroundings, a hot shower and a home cooked meal of burek and vegetables. Starting with a noodle soup and ending with a Traditional Bosnian favourite Hurmastica (small syrup soaked sponge fingers). We spent two glorious nights here and enjoyed two fairly challenging walks for around 8 hours each. One over to the village of Lukomir where we enjoyed traditional pitta - Sirnica (spirals of pastry filled with cheese) and Kompiruša (pastry filled with potato) with a local lady and her mother. Lukomir is the highest village in Bosnia and sits at 1496m with only 25 residents, plenty of tin houses and one small village bar. They tend to live off the land here, very simply although you can already see some western influences like trainers, crocs (with their traditional dress) and modern clothing...as well as the satellite dish outside the village bar.

 

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The following day after yet another delicious homemade meal we drove for approx 15 minutes to our starting point and did probably one of everyone's favourite walks up to Vito peak. It was glorious weather (could be very hot some days) but up here in the mountains we experienced 25-30 degrees with a light breeze. Perfect. There's a far amount of steep walking up and down on this holiday, but once you have gained the height the views are breathtaking. We were rewarded with a fabulous view of Vito and the ridge once we reached the amphitheatre. Some gentler trekking for about half an hour until we reached the base of the climb. Then it took us about 45 minutes to climb a steep rocky path to the ridge line...amazing. Following the ridge we reached the summit and had our lunch of cheese, meats, red pepper paste, peanut butter, nuts, fruit, chocolate wafer biscuits...the list goes on. Somehow the leaders always managed to surprise us with more treats from their Mary Poppins backpacks. Relaxing over lunch we were able to enjoy the 360 degree views . After our steep descent we all relaxed in the minibus and journeyed on to Sarajevo and back to civilisation.

 

A few somewhat sad to leave our gem of mountain lodge but all excited about seeing the capital city. Our modern hotel was a 10 minute walk from the famous 'Pigeon Square' in the old town. Here our leader Lorenc gave us a city tour taking us to the traditional old Orthodox Church and museum, on to the city's great Mosque and then to copper alley. Sounds like something out of Harry Potter but it really was surprisingly magical. Endless shops of copper ware and silverware, all handmade and engraved in front of you. A shoppers delight. I purchased an old decorated war shell to use as a vase which was 'apparently' one of the many shells left over from the Yugoslav war. The shop owner then engraved it in front of me with whatever wording I wanted. Sarajevo is a city where east meets west and this is clearly evident in one of the main streets in the old town. Derelict buildings displaying bullet holes all over its walls, sometimes sit next to glass fronted modern air conditioned offices. The evidence of the Yugoslav war still present. We all enjoyed some free time to explore and had a traditional lunch of Cevapi (beef mince burgers inside an inflated pitta) and however much we would have loved to stay here another evening, our accommodation in the Sutjesku National Park awaited us.
 

 

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Approximately a two hour drive from Sarajevo, nestled amongst beech tree forests and rocky ridges, lay our slightly soviet style hotel in glorious surroundings. We arrived when the sun was setting which created a warm orange glow high up on the rocky faces of the ridges that surrounded us. Here they have a wonderful terrace to sit and relax, quaint rooms with great views and a few minutes walk away is one of the largest outdoor swimming complexes I have ever seen...if you're quick you get time for a dip! Sutjesku is different to any other part of Bosnia. It's almost like being in the rainforest with drastic cliffs everywhere you turn. You can see meadows growing on these as high as 1900m. Quite remarkable. We did two walks here approximately one hours drive there and back each day. The first followed a steep mountain road to the base of Maglic. Trekking up Maglic is very weather dependent and unfortunately as we were expecting afternoon thunderstorms so the decision was made not to trek the peak that day. Maglic is sheer, dramatic, imposing and beautiful all at the same time. It's a tough climb and there are some cabled routes where the scrambling is exposed. You definitely need a head for heights as well as good sturdy walking boots for this big giant. The walking here in Bosnia is quite captivating and the one thing I found is that each region offers a totally different landscape. The south is much hotter and drier, is a lot less green and has very dramatic limestone cliffs, whereas the northeastern and central Bosnia is almost Alpine like with chalet style houses, rolling hills and the national parks are full of green forests, huge beech trees, stunning waterfalls and windy mountain roads. 

 

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The first days walk took us over the border into Montenegro and up to Trnovacko Lake. The lake is glacial and crystal green. It's stunningly beautiful and warm enough to swim in. Some of the group continued on to a viewpoint above the lake but didn't continue further due to the crash of thunder in the background. Bosnians are very cautious of the lightening and do not want to be caught out anywhere in this mountain, especially around Maglic. Everyone thoroughly enjoyed this great walk and how magnificent Maglic looked, imposing above us. The following day the group hiked up a peak called Ugljesin. But once again the storms moved in so returned slightly earlier than planned, but regardless of the rain all enjoyed it once again. The early return however, went in our favour as it meant we got more time in the sunny warm Trebejne, a fantastic quaint town with a pretty river, close to the Croatian border. Here we enjoyed our last night and took a stroll around the pretty old town within the city walls. The holiday ran without a glitch. Our leaders Lorenc Kovaj and Benjamin were brilliant. There was literally nothing they wouldn't do for us in order to make sure we had a brilliant time. Our driver Gevard was very careful and made you feel very safe in the brand new air conditioned minibus.
 
This week was different to other KE holidays. Was it because of the historical aspect of the trip following the Yugoslav war? Maybe. Was it because it's so undiscovered and so few tourists go there? maybe! Or was it just the delights of scenery, the Bosnian people who give you a warm welcome everywhere you go and the fantastic trekking? More than likely! There's a lot more to Bosnia that meets the eye and the only way you will ever experience it is to go and see it for yourself.

 

>> All adventures in Bosnia

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